???????? ?? ????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??.????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ???? ????The pillar edicts or Ashokstambha, measuring 40 to 50 feet higher, were erected in all areas bordering the Mauryan Empire, achieving so